Solar tracking systems: Advancements, challenges, and future directions: A review
Krishna Kumba, Patri Upender, Parusharamulu Buduma, Mithu Sarkar, Sishaj P. Simon, Venkateswarlu Gundu
Abstract
Solar tracking systems (STS) are essential to enhancing solar energy harvesting efficiency. This study investigates the effectiveness of STS for improving the energy output of Photovoltaic (PV) panels. Optimizing solar energy capture is crucial as the demand for renewable energy sources continues to rise. The research evaluates various types of STS, including passive, active, single-axis, dual-axis, hybrid, and models based solar tracker systems, and analyzes their performance under different environmental conditions. This paper explores the latest developments in STS, identifies challenges, and outlines potential advancements to promote the widespread adoption of solar tracking technologies. The comparison between STS and fixed solar panel systems shows a significant increase in energy production with STS. This paper underscores the potential of STS in advancing sustainable energy solutions and emphasizes the need for further research and development in this field.