Trends in Metal-Based Composite Biomaterials for Hard Tissue Applications
Gargi Shankar Nayak, Adele Carradò, Patrick Masson, G. Pourroy, Flavien Mouillard, Véronique Migonney, Céline Falentin‐Daudre, Caroline Pereira, Heinz Palkowski
Abstract
Abstract The world of biomaterials has been continuously evolving. Where in the past only mono-material implants were used, the growth in technology and collaboration between researchers from different sectors has led to a tremendous improvement in implant industry. Nowadays, composite materials are one of the leading research areas for biomedical applications. When we look toward hard tissue applications, metal-based composites seem to be desirable candidates. Metals provide the mechanical and physical properties needed for load-bearing applications, which when merged with beneficial properties of bioceramics/polymers can help in the creation of remarkable bioactive as well biodegradable implants. Keeping this in mind, this review will focus on various production routes of metal-based composite materials for hard tissue applications. Where possible, the pros and cons of the techniques have been provided.