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Cascade Oxidative C−H Annulation of Thiophenes: Heck‐Type Pathway Enables Concise Access to Thienoacenes

Xingyu Chen, Yudong Yang, Weiguo Han, Quan Huang, Zhenmei Huang, Jingsong You

2021Angewandte Chemie International Edition24 citationsDOI

Abstract

Abstract The pursuit of efficient synthetic route to thienoacenes represents an appealing yet challenging task in the fields of both organic synthetic chemistry and organic functional materials. In this work, we disclose a rhodium‐catalyzed cascade C−H annulation of phenacyl phosphoniums with (benzo)thiophenes via a Heck‐type pathway to provide a new class of planar thienoacenes, which involves the formation of three C aryl ‐C aryl bonds and one C aryl −O bond in a single operation. The neutral S,O‐heteroacenes exhibit superior stability and adopt a herringbone‐like packing mode with efficient π–π stacking in the crystals, suggesting their potential in organic semiconducting materials. This work first exemplifies the superiority of cascade oxidative C−H annulation involving a Heck‐type pathway in the development of concise access to heteroacenes.

Topics & Concepts

AnnulationChemistryArylPhenacylRhodiumCombinatorial chemistryCascadeHeck reactionStackingAryl halideStereochemistryCatalysisOrganic chemistryAlkylChromatographyCatalytic C–H Functionalization MethodsSulfur-Based Synthesis TechniquesRadical Photochemical Reactions
Cascade Oxidative C−H Annulation of Thiophenes: Heck‐Type Pathway Enables Concise Access to Thienoacenes | Litcius