Polypyrrole Cubosomes with Ordered Ultralarge Mesopore for Controllable Encapsulation and Release of Albumin
Yong Wu, Jing Cui, Yang Ling, Xinyue Wang, Jianwei Fu, Chengbin Jing, Jiangong Cheng, Yanhang Ma, Jinyao Liu, Shaohua Liu
Abstract
Despite substantial progress in porous materials over past years, controllable preparation of conductive polymers (CPs) with continuous large pores is challenging, which are important for diverse applications, including energy storage, electrocatalysis, and biological separations. Here, we develop an unprecedented ordered bicontinuous mesoporous PPy cubosomes (mPPy-cs) using a soft-template strategy, resulting in ultralarge pores of ∼45 nm and high specific surface area of 69.5 m2 g–1. Along with their unique characteristics of adjustable surface charges and sensitivity to pH, mPPy-cs exhibited a near quantitative adsorption of albumin within 30 min, enabling efficient separation from immunoglobulin G, a typical inclusion in commercial albumin products. Moreover, the absorbed albumin could be further released in a controlled manner by lowering the pH. This work provides a feasible strategy for bottom-up construction of CPs with tailored pore sizes and nanoarchitectures, expected to attract significant attention to their properties and applications.