Cosmic string solution to the radio synchrotron background
Bryce Cyr, Jens Chluba, Sandeep Kumar Acharya
Abstract
We investigate the low-frequency spectral emission from a network of superconducting cosmic string loops in hopes of explaining the observed radio synchrotron background. After considering constraints from a variety of astrophysical and cosmological measurements, we identify a best-fit solution with string tension <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><a:mi>G</a:mi><a:mi>μ</a:mi><a:mo>≃</a:mo><a:mn>6.5</a:mn><a:mo>×</a:mo><a:msup><a:mn>10</a:mn><a:mrow><a:mo>−</a:mo><a:mn>12</a:mn></a:mrow></a:msup></a:math> and current <c:math xmlns:c="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><c:mrow><c:mrow><c:mi mathvariant="script">I</c:mi><c:mo>≃</c:mo><c:mn>2.5</c:mn><c:mo>×</c:mo><c:msup><c:mrow><c:mn>10</c:mn></c:mrow><c:mrow><c:mn>6</c:mn></c:mrow></c:msup></c:mrow><c:mtext> </c:mtext><c:mtext> </c:mtext><c:mi>GeV</c:mi></c:mrow></c:math>. This model yields a convincing fit to the data and may be testable in the near future by spectral distortion (TMS, BISOU) and 21 cm experiments (HERA, SKA, REACH). We also find that soft photon heating protects us against current constraints from global 21 cm experiments. Published by the American Physical Society 2024