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Observing Nulling of Primordial Correlations via the 21-cm Signal

S. Balaji, H. V. Ragavendra, Shiv K. Sethi, Joseph Silk, L. Sriramkumar

2022Physical Review Letters24 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

The 21-cm line emitted by neutral hydrogen (HI) during the Dark Ages carries imprints of pristine primordial correlations. In models of inflation driven by a single, canonical scalar field, we show that a phase of ultra-slow-roll can lead to a null in all the primordial correlations at a specific wave number k_{dip}. We consider scenarios wherein the null in the correlations occurs over wave numbers 1≲k_{dip}≲10 Mpc^{-1}, and examine the prospects of detecting such a damping in the HI signal due to the nulls at the level of power and bispectra in future observational missions.

Topics & Concepts

PhysicsWavenumberNull (SQL)Inflation (cosmology)Scalar (mathematics)Phase (matter)Spectral lineSpectral densitySIGNAL (programming language)AstrophysicsQuantum mechanicsStatisticsGeometryMathematicsComputer scienceDatabaseProgramming languageCosmology and Gravitation TheoriesRadio Astronomy Observations and TechnologyGalaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
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