Functional renormalization for <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>f</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:msub><mml:mi>R</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mi>μ</mml:mi><mml:mi>ν</mml:mi><mml:mi>ρ</mml:mi><mml:mi>σ</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo></mml:math> quantum gravity
Yannick Kluth, Daniel F. Litim
Abstract
We derive new functional renormalization group flows for quantum gravity, in any dimension. The key new achievement is that the equations apply for any theory of gravity whose underlying $\mathrm{Lagrangian}\ensuremath{\sim}f({R}_{\ensuremath{\mu}\ensuremath{\nu}\ensuremath{\rho}\ensuremath{\sigma}})$ is a function of the Riemann tensor and the inverse metric. The results centrally exploit the benefits of maximally symmetric spaces for the evaluation of operator traces. The framework is highly versatile and offers a wide range of new applications to study quantum gravitational effects in extensions of Einstein gravity, many of which have hitherto been out of reach. The phase diagram and sample flows for Einstein-Hilbert gravity, Gauss-Bonnet, and selected higher-order theories of gravity are given. We also provide an algorithm to find the flow for general polynomial Riemann curvature interactions. The setup vastly enhances the reach of fixed point searches, enabling novel types of search strategies including across the operator space spanned by polynomial curvature invariants, and in extensions of general relativity relevant for cosmology. Further implications and links with unimodular versions of gravity are indicated.