The Grid Isn't Secure — It's Mapped: Volt Typhoon, the KV Botnet, and How Nine Federal Employees Guard 170,000 Water Systems
William Hunter Laustrup
Abstract
FractalNode Magazine Issue 002, Article 04 An investigation into Chinese state-sponsored cyber intrusions into U.S. critical infrastructure. Volt Typhoon actors maintained access to power grids, water systems, and communications networks for 5+ years while 9 EPA cybersecurity employees guarded 170,000 water systems serving 300 million Americans. Sources: FBI/CISA Joint Advisory AA24-038A, GAO Report 24-106576, EPA IG Report 2024-E-0006. Part of FractalNode Magazine Issue 002: The Cost
Topics & Concepts
Guard (computer science)Power gridComputer securityTelecommunicationsVoltTyphoonGridEngineeringJoint (building)BusinessPower (physics)ElectricityComputer scienceElectric power systemCoast guardChinaElectrical engineeringPower sharingPollingThird partyInfrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability AnalysisSmart Grid Security and ResilienceNetwork Security and Intrusion Detection