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Escape Criteria for Generating Fractals of Complex Functions Using DK-Iterative Scheme

Asifa Tassaddiq, Muhammad Tanveer, Muhammad Azhar, Muhammad Arshad, Farha Lakhani

2023Fractal and Fractional15 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Fractals are essential in representing the natural environment due to their important characteristic of self similarity. The dynamical behavior of fractals mostly depends on escape criteria using different iterative techniques. In this article, we establish an escape criteria using DK-iteration as well as complex sine function (sin(zm)+c;m≥2,c∈C) and complex exponential function (ezm+c;m≥2,c∈C). We use this to analyze the dynamical behavior of specific fractals namely Julia set and Mandelbrot set. This is achieved by generalizing the existing algorithms, which led to the visualization of beautiful fractals for m=2,3 and 4. Moreover, the image generation time in seconds using different values of input parameters is also computed.

Topics & Concepts

Mandelbrot setJulia setFractalSineSet (abstract data type)MathematicsScheme (mathematics)Function (biology)Exponential functionSimilarity (geometry)Image (mathematics)AlgorithmComputer scienceDiscrete mathematicsPure mathematicsMathematical analysisArtificial intelligenceGeometryProgramming languageBiologyEvolutionary biologyMathematical Dynamics and FractalsComplex Systems and Time Series AnalysisChaos control and synchronization
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