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Covariant entanglement wedge cross-section, balanced partial entanglement and gravitational anomalies

Qiang Wen, Haocheng Zhong

2022SciPost Physics23 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

The balanced partial entanglement (BPE) was observed to give the reflected entropy and the entanglement wedge cross-section (EWCS) for various mixed states in different theories [1,2]. It can be calculated in different purifications, and is conjectured to be independent from purifications. In this paper we calculate the BPE and the EWCS in generic covariant scenarios in two-dimensional CFTs with and without gravitational anomalies, and find that they coincide with the reflected entropy. In covariant configurations we determine the partition for the purifying system with the help of the gravitational anomalies, and we extend our discussion to topological massive gravity (TMG). We give the first prescription to evaluate the entropy quantity associated to the EWCS beyond Einstein gravity, i.e. the correction to the EWCS from the Chern-Simons term in TMG. Apart from the gravity theory and geometry, further input from the mixed state should be taken into account.

Topics & Concepts

Quantum entanglementCovariant transformationGravitationEntropy (arrow of time)PhysicsMathematical physicsMathematicsQuantum mechanicsQuantumBlack Holes and Theoretical PhysicsCosmology and Gravitation TheoriesParticle physics theoretical and experimental studies
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