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On Sharp Oscillation Criteria for General Third-Order Delay Differential Equations

Irena Jadlovská, George E. Chatzarakis, Jozef Džurina, Said R. Grace

2021Mathematics45 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

In this paper, effective oscillation criteria for third-order delay differential equations of the form, r2r1y′′′(t)+q(t)y(τ(t))=0 ensuring that any nonoscillatory solution tends to zero asymptotically, are established. The results become sharp when applied to a Euler-type delay differential equation and, to the best of our knowledge, improve all existing results from the literature. Examples are provided to illustrate the importance of the main results.

Topics & Concepts

Delay differential equationOscillation (cell signaling)Differential equationMathematicsOrder (exchange)Third orderZero (linguistics)Mathematical analysisDifferential (mechanical device)Euler's formulaApplied mathematicsPhysicsLawGeneticsEconomicsPolitical sciencePhilosophyLinguisticsBiologyFinanceThermodynamicsNonlinear Differential Equations AnalysisDifferential Equations and Numerical MethodsAdvanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering
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