Clinical Effectiveness and Mechanism of Action of Spinal Cord Stimulation for Treating Chronic Low Back and Lower Extremity Pain: a Systematic Review
Ricardo Vallejo, Ashim Gupta, David L. Cedeño, Alejandro Vallejo, William J. Smith, Samuel M. Thomas, Ramsin Benyamin, Alan D. Kaye, Laxmaiah Manchikanti
Topics & Concepts
MedicineChronic painPain medicineSpinal cordPhysical medicine and rehabilitationRandomized controlled trialObservational studySystematic reviewClinical trialComplex regional pain syndromeSpinal cord stimulatorPhysical therapyNeuroscienceSpinal cord stimulationAnesthesiaMEDLINESurgeryAnesthesiologyPathologyPsychologyPsychiatryLawPolitical sciencePain Management and TreatmentMusculoskeletal pain and rehabilitationPain Mechanisms and Treatments