Enhancing the Quality of Spray Application in IRS: Evaluation of the Micron Track Sprayer
Janneke Snetselaar, Rosemary Susan Lees, Geraldine M. Foster, Kyle J. Walker, Baltazari Manunda, David Malone, Franklin W. Mosha, Mark Rowland, Matthew J. Kirby
Abstract
Indoor residual spraying (IRS) has changed little since its introduction in the 1940s. Manual spraying is still prone to variation in insecticide dose. To improve the application of IRS in experimental hut trials, an automated track sprayer was developed, which regulates the speed of application and the distance of the nozzle from the wall, two key sources of variation. The automated track sprayer was compared to manual spraying, firstly using fluorescein solution in controlled indoor settings, and secondly in experimental huts in Tanzania using several IRS products. Manual spraying produced greater variation with both fluorescein and insecticide applications. Both manual and automated spray methods under-dosed the actual dose sprayed compared to the target dose. Overall, the track sprayer treats surfaces more consistently, offering a potential improvement over manual spraying for experimental hut evaluation of new IRS formulations.