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Chronic cold exposure induces autophagy to promote fatty acid oxidation, mitochondrial turnover, and thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue

Winifred W. Yau, Kiraely A. Wong, Jin Zhou, Nivetha Kanakaram Thimmukonda, Yajun Wu, Boon‐Huat Bay, Brijesh Kumar Singh, Paul M. Yen

2021iScience38 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

KO mice were unable to maintain body temperature after chronic cold exposure and displayed deranged mitochondrial morphology and reactive oxygen species damage in their BAT. Our findings demonstrate the critical role of autophagy in adaptive thermogenesis, fatty acid metabolism, and mitochondrial function in BAT during chronic cold exposure.

Topics & Concepts

AutophagyThermogenesisBrown adipose tissueMitochondrionBeta oxidationAdipose tissueChemistryCell biologyBiochemistryFatty acidBiologyApoptosisAdipose Tissue and MetabolismAdipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic DiseasesCardiovascular Disease and Adiposity
Chronic cold exposure induces autophagy to promote fatty acid oxidation, mitochondrial turnover, and thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue | Litcius