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Excited state quantum phase transitions in the bending spectra of molecules

Jamil Khalouf-Rivera, F. Pérez‐Bernal, M. Carvajal

2020Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer29 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

We present an extension of the Hamiltonian of the two dimensional limit of the vibron model to encompass all possible interactions up to four-body operators. We apply this Hamiltonian to the modeling of the bending spectrum of four molecules: HNC, H2S, Si2C, and NCNCS. The selected molecular species include linear, bent, and nonrigid equilibrium structures, proving the versatility of the algebraic approach which allows for the consideration of utterly different physical cases within a single Hamiltonian and a general formalism. For each case we compute predicted bending energies and wave functions, that we use to depict the associated quantum monodromy diagram, Birge-Sponer plot, and participation ratio. In nonrigid cases, we also show the bending energy functional obtained using the coherent –or intrinsic– state formalism.

Topics & Concepts

Bent molecular geometryHamiltonian (control theory)Excited statePhysicsQuantumPhase diagramAlgebraic numberTorsion (gastropod)Quantum mechanicsSpectral lineMonodromyClassical mechanicsMathematicsChemistryPhase (matter)Mathematical analysisSurgeryOrganic chemistryPure mathematicsMedicineMathematical optimizationAdvanced Chemical Physics StudiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesQuantum chaos and dynamical systems