Litcius/Paper detail

Reversible and Ultrastrong Epoxy‐Polyurethane Adhesives with Microphase Separation

Hongru Zhou, Zhen Shi, Xingping Zhou, Xiaojing Li, Yingfeng Wen, Zhigang Xue, Yong Wang, Xiaolin Xie

2025Advanced Functional Materials33 citationsDOI

Abstract

Abstract Reversible adhesives permit adaptability and sustainability in advanced materials and devices. However, their implementation is significantly hampered by poor adhesive strength owing to the critical trade‐off between interfacial adhesion and cohesion energy preservation, as well as the challenge of large‐scale and low‐cost manufacturing. Herein, a class of ultrastrong reversible adhesives integrating epoxy (EP) and polyurethane (PU) via dynamic furan‐maleimide chemistry is reported, which features well‐tunable microphase‐separated structures. The interspersed rigid EP domains provide remarkable cohesive strength, while the continuous flexible PU phase dissipates mechanical energy through chain extension and hydrogen‐bond dissociation, enhancing both toughness and adhesion. This unique design allows precise tuning of mechanical and adhesive properties across a large range, maintaining thermo‐reversibility while enabling scalable manufacturing. Notably, the EP‐PU adhesive achieves an ultrahigh adhesion strength (34.6 MPa), substantially outperforming most reversible adhesives reported so far, while matching commercial structural adhesive standards. Meanwhile, the adhesive displays exceptional multiple reusability, on‐demand separation capacity, broad substrate compatibility, and satisfactory environmental stability.

Topics & Concepts

Materials scienceEpoxyPolyurethaneAdhesiveComposite materialSeparation (statistics)Epoxy adhesivePolymer scienceLayer (electronics)Machine learningComputer scienceEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesPhotopolymerization techniques and applicationsPolymer composites and self-healing