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Reclassification of <i>BRCA1</i> and <i>BRCA2</i> variants found in ovarian epithelial, fallopian tube, and primary peritoneal cancers

Hyeong In Ha, Jin‐Sun Ryu, Hyoeun Shim, Sun‐Young Kong, Myong Cheol Lim

2020Journal of Gynecologic Oncology20 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: variants of unknown significance (VUS) in Korean patients with epithelial ovarian, tubal, and primary peritoneal cancers. METHODS: were reclassified using the 2015 American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and the Association for Molecular Pathology standards and guidelines. RESULTS: , 55 specific VUS were detected; among these, 14 were reclassified as benign or likely benign, and 2 were reclassified as likely pathogenic. Among the 805 patients, 195 were found to have only VUS and no pathogenic variants (PV), and 41.5% (81/195) were reclassified as benign or likely benign, and 10.3% (20/195) as pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants. CONCLUSIONS: variants analyzed in this study that were initially classified as VUS over a 13-year period were reclassified. Among these, 5.6% (6/108) were reclassified as pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants.

Topics & Concepts

MedicineFallopian tubeGenetic testingOvarian cancerInternal medicineGynecologyGastroenterologyPathologyCancerBRCA gene mutations in cancerOvarian cancer diagnosis and treatmentPARP inhibition in cancer therapy