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Understanding the role of lipids and lipoproteins in development

Wilhelm Palm, Jonathan Rodenfels

2020Development24 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

ABSTRACT Lipids exert diverse functions in living organisms. They form cellular membranes, store and transport energy and play signalling roles. Some lipid species function in all of these processes, making them ideal candidates to coordinate metabolism with cellular homeostasis and animal development. This theme was central to Suzanne Eaton's research in the fruit fly, Drosophila. Here, we discuss her work on membrane lipid homeostasis in changing environments and on functions for lipids in the Hedgehog signalling pathway. We further highlight lipoproteins as inter-organ carriers of lipids and lipid-linked morphogens, which communicate dietary and developmental signals throughout the organism.

Topics & Concepts

BiologyCell biologyLipid metabolismOrganismFunction (biology)SignallingHomeostasisHedgehogMembrane lipidsDrosophila (subgenus)Signal transductionBiochemistryMembraneGeneGeneticsHedgehog Signaling Pathway StudiesNuclear Structure and FunctionEpigenetics and DNA Methylation