Copper and zinc levels in plasma and cancerous tissues and their relation with expression of VEGF and HIF-1 in the pathogenesis of muscle invasive urothelial bladder cancer: a case-controlled clinical study
Wael I. Mortada, Amira Awadalla, Sherry M. Khater, Asmaa Ahmed, Eman T. Hamam, Mustafa M. El-Zayat, Ahmed A. Shokeir
Topics & Concepts
Bladder cancerPathogenesisChemistryVascular endothelial growth factorAngiogenesisZincCancerPathologyEndocrinologyInternal medicineMedicineVEGF receptorsOrganic chemistryTrace Elements in HealthBladder and Urothelial Cancer TreatmentsFerroptosis and cancer prognosis