A Practical Approach to the Diagnosis of Lyme Borreliosis: From Clinical Heterogeneity to Laboratory Methods
Giusto Trevisan, Serena Bonin, Maurizio Ruscio
Abstract
Clinical evaluation of Lyme Borreliosis (LB) is the starting point for its diagnosis. The patient's medical history and clinical symptoms are fundamental for disease recognition. The heterogeneity in clinical manifestations of LB can be related to different causes, including the different strains of Borrelia, possible co-infection with other tick transmitted pathogens, and its interactions with the human host. This review aims at describing the heterogeneous symptoms of Lyme Borreliosis, as well as offering a practical approach for recognition of the disease, both in terms of clinical features and diagnostic/research tools.
Topics & Concepts
Lyme diseaseLyme borreliosisDiseaseBorreliaMedicineIntensive care medicineTickClinical diagnosisTick-borne diseaseImmunologyBorrelia burgdorferiPathologyVirologyAntibodyVector-borne infectious diseasesViral Infections and VectorsVector-Borne Animal Diseases