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Deuteration and Tritiation of Pharmaceuticals by Non‐Directed Palladium‐Catalyzed C−H Activation in Heavy and Super‐Heavy Water

Chitrala Teja, Simon Kolb, P Colonna, Jagrit Grover, Sébastien Garcia‐Argote, Goutam Kumar Lahiri, Grégory Pieters, Daniel B. Werz, Debabrata Maiti

2024Angewandte Chemie International Edition43 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract Deuterated and tritiated analogs of drugs are valuable compounds for pharmaceutical and medicinal chemistry. In this work, we present a novel hydrogen isotope exchange reaction of drugs using non‐directed homogeneous Pd‐catalysis. Aromatic C−H activation is achieved by a commercially available pyridine ligand. Using the most convenient and cheapest deuterium source, D 2 O, as the only solvent 39 pharmaceuticals were labelled with clean reaction profiles and high deuterium uptakes. Additionally, we describe the first application of non‐directed homogeneous Pd‐catalysis for H/T exchange on three different pharmaceuticals by using T 2 O as isotopic source, demonstrating the applicability to the synthesis of radiotracers.

Topics & Concepts

PalladiumCatalysisHeavy waterChemistryHeavy metalsTritiumEnvironmental chemistryRadiochemistryOrganic chemistryDeuteriumPhysicsNuclear physicsChemical Reactions and IsotopesAsymmetric Hydrogenation and CatalysisAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction
Deuteration and Tritiation of Pharmaceuticals by Non‐Directed Palladium‐Catalyzed C−H Activation in Heavy and Super‐Heavy Water | Litcius