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Conductive Li<sup>+</sup> Moieties‐Rich Cathode Electrolyte Interphase with Electrolyte Additive for 4.6 V Well‐Cycled Li||LiCoO<sub>2</sub> Batteries

Kanglong Guo, Chunlei Zhu, Huaping Wang, Shihan Qi, Junda Huang, Daxiong Wu, Jianmin Ma

2023Advanced Energy Materials49 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract Increasing the cut‐off voltage of cathodes can improve the energy density of Li||LiCoO 2 batteries. However, the electrolyte and cathode suffer from oxidation and deterioration at high voltage, respectively, which lead to rapid battery degradation. Herein, a uniform, highly Li + conductive cathode electrolyte interphase (CEI) is constructed by using bis‐(benzenesulfonyl)imide (BBSI) as an additive to stabilize Li||LiCoO 2 batteries at 4.6 cut‐off voltage with superior cycling and high‐rate performance. Such a CEI is comprised of LiF and conductive Li + moieties (e.g., Li 2 S and Li 3 N), which can improve the Li + migration, alleviate cathode degradation, and other secondary degradation factors caused by uneven local Li + intercalation/deintercalation. As expected, Li||LiCoO 2 batteries with a 1% BBSI‐containing electrolyte sustain 81.30% of initial capacity after 300 cycles at 0.5C, and 88.27% of initial capacity even after 500 cycles at 2C/3C.

Topics & Concepts

ElectrolyteCathodeMaterials scienceInterphaseDegradation (telecommunications)Lithium (medication)Chemical engineeringBattery (electricity)Electrical conductorIntercalation (chemistry)Inorganic chemistryElectrodeComposite materialChemistryPhysical chemistryElectrical engineeringMedicineGeneticsPhysicsQuantum mechanicsEndocrinologyPower (physics)BiologyEngineeringAdvancements in Battery MaterialsAdvanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesAdvanced Battery Technologies Research