Evaluation of cooking methods on the bioactive compounds of cashew apple fibre and its application in plant-based foods
Natália Rocha Sucupira, Luiz Bruno de Sousa Sabino, Leopoldo Gondim Neto, Sandro Thomaz Gouveia, Raimundo Wilane de Figueiredo, Geraldo Arraes Maia, Paulo Henrique Machado de Sousa
Abstract
), which resulted in a higher antioxidant activity for both samples in each method evaluated. Frying (180 °C/3 min) and cooking in a combination oven (98 °C/10 min) exhibited higher averages regarding the retention of the bioactive compounds in the fibres, resulting in a higher antioxidant activity for the products processed by these methods. In contrast, it was boiling processing (100 °C/18min) leads to leach of water-soluble biocompounds and, consequently, their products presented a reduced antioxidant activity. The cashew apple "paçoca" and "meatballs" were judged in terms of their attributes (appearance, aroma, taste, overall impression) and buy intention. In general, the average of these results indicated a high sensorial acceptance and a partial possibility in their purchase of these products. The cashew apple fibres are a source of nutrients. Its incorporation in culinary preparations can be a friendly way to avoid waste and promote new food products.