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Agglomerate Size Evolution in Solid Propellant Combustion under High Pressure

Songchen Yue, Lu Liu, Huan Liu, Yanfeng Jiang, Peijin Liu, Aimin Pang, Guangxue Zhang, Wen Ao

2023Aerospace20 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Solid propellant combustion and flow are significantly affected by condensed combustion products (CCPs) in solid rocket motors. A new aluminum agglomeration model is established using the discrete element method, considering the burning rate and formulation of the propellant. Combining the aluminum combustion and alumina deposition model, an analytical model of the evolution of CCPs is proposed, capable of predicting the particle-size distribution of completely burned CCPs. The CCPs near and away from the propellant burning surface are collected by a special quench vessel under 6~10 MPa, to verify the applicability of the CCP evolution model. Experimental results show that the predicted error of the proposed CCP evolution model is less than 8.5%. Results are expected to help develop better analytical tools for the combustion of solid propellants and solid rocket motors.

Topics & Concepts

PropellantSolid-fuel rocketCombustionMaterials scienceBurn rate (chemistry)AgglomerateRocket (weapon)Solid fuelAerospace engineeringMechanicsAluminiumComposite materialChemistryEngineeringPhysicsOrganic chemistryEnergetic Materials and CombustionRocket and propulsion systems researchCombustion and Detonation Processes