Synthesis of Cuprous Organic Frameworks with Adjustable Pores as Membrane Materials for C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub>/C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub> Separation
Zeliang Cheng, Hui Wu, Hao Zhang, Ziyang Wang, Lina Wang, Xiaoqin Zou, Guangshan Zhu
Abstract
Metal–covalent organic frameworks (MCOFs) combining the advantages of open metal sites of metal–organic frameworks and covalent connections of COFs are potential platform for gas separation. Herein, three 2D cuprous‐based MCOFs (Cu‐COFs, named Cu‐TABA, Cu‐TFBA, and Cu‐TP) are designed and synthesized through Schiff base condensation using two trinuclear cuprous complexes and three organic building blocks with different sizes. These Cu‐COFs possess high crystallinity, good stability, and microporous structure with gradually decreasing pore size. The 1D columnar channels facilitate the rapid transport of gas molecules along the layer‐by‐layer stacking direction. The open cuprous ions serve as adsorption sites and interact strongly with propylene (C 3 H 6 ) through π ‐complexation. The mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) fabricated by Cu‐COFs and polymer (6FDA‐DAM) exhibit superior propylene/propane (C 3 H 6 /C 3 H 8 ) separation performance; shown by C 3 H 6 permeability as high as 85.5 Barrer and C 3 H 6 /C 3 H 8 selectivity reaching 36.6, much higher than those of pure 6FDA‐DAM membrane. The performance beyond most reported MMMs demonstrates that Cu‐COFs are candidate membrane materials for C 3 H 6 /C 3 H 8 separation.