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Minor intron splicing is critical for survival of lethal prostate cancer

Anke Augspach, Kyle D. Drake, Luca Roma, Ellen Qian, Se Ri Lee, Declan Clarke, Sushant Kumar, Muriel Jaquet, John Gallon, Marco Bolis, Joanna Triscott, José A. Galván, Yu Chen, George N. Thalmann, Marianna Kruithof-de Julio, Jean‐Philippe Theurillat, Stefan Wuchty, Mark Gerstein, Salvatore Piscuoglio, Rahul Kanadia, Mark A. Rubin

2023Molecular Cell21 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

The evolutionarily conserved minor spliceosome (MiS) is required for protein expression of ∼714 minor intron-containing genes (MIGs) crucial for cell-cycle regulation, DNA repair, and MAP-kinase signaling. We explored the role of MIGs and MiS in cancer, taking prostate cancer (PCa) as an exemplar. Both androgen receptor signaling and elevated levels of U6atac, a MiS small nuclear RNA, regulate MiS activity, which is highest in advanced metastatic PCa. siU6atac-mediated MiS inhibition in PCa in vitro model systems resulted in aberrant minor intron splicing leading to cell-cycle G1 arrest. Small interfering RNA knocking down U6atac was ∼50% more efficient in lowering tumor burden in models of advanced therapy-resistant PCa compared with standard antiandrogen therapy. In lethal PCa, siU6atac disrupted the splicing of a crucial lineage dependency factor, the RE1-silencing factor (REST). Taken together, we have nominated MiS as a vulnerability for lethal PCa and potentially other cancers.

Topics & Concepts

BiologyIntronRNA splicingSpliceosomeProstate cancerCancer researchSplicing factorAndrogen receptorSmall interfering RNACancerCell biologyGeneticsGeneRNARNA Research and SplicingRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsMolecular Biology Techniques and Applications
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