Temporomandibular disorders: INfORM/IADR key points for good clinical practice based on standard of care
Daniele Manfredini, Birgitta Häggman‐Henrikson, Ahmad Al Jaghsi, Lene Baad‐Hansen, Emma Beecroft, Tessa Bijelic, Alessandro Bracci, Lisa Marie Brinkmann, Rosaria Bucci, Anna Colonna, Malin Ernberg, Nikolaos Nikitas Giannakopoulos, Susanna Gillborg, Charles S. Greene, Gary Heir, Michail Koutris, Axel Kutschke, Frank Lobbezoo, Anna Lövgren, Ambra Michelotti, Donald R. Nixdorf, Laura Nykänen, Juan Fernando Oyarzo, Maria Pigg, Matteo Pollis, Claudia Restrepo, Roberto Rongo, Marco Rossit, Ovidiu Ionut Saracutu, Oliver Schierz, Nikola Stanisic, Matteo Val, Merel C. Verhoeff, Corine M. Visscher, Ülle Voog‐Oras, Linnéa Wrangstål, Steven D. Bender, Justin Durham, International Network for Orofacial Pain and Related Disorders Methodology
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To present a list of key points for good Temporomandibular Disorders (TMDs) clinical practice on behalf of the International Network for Orofacial Pain and Related Disorders Methodology (INfORM) group of the International Association for Dental, Oral and Craniofacial Research (IADR). METHODS: An open working group discussion was held at the IADR General Session in New Orleans (March 2024), where members of the INfORM group finalized the proposal of a list of 10 key points. RESULTS: The key points covered knowledge on the etiology, diagnosis, and treatment. They represent a summary of the current standard of care for management of TMD patients. They are in line with the current need to assist general dental practitioners advance their understanding and prevent inappropriate treatment. CONCLUSIONS: The key points can be viewed as a guiding template for other national and international associations to prepare guidelines and recommendations on management of TMDs adapted to the different cultural, social, educational, and healthcare requirements.