Dose–response meta-analysis of ultra-processed food with the risk of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality: evidence from prospective cohort studies
Lijun Yuan, Huifang Hu, Tian-Ze Li, Jinli Zhang, Yifei Feng, Xingjin Yang, Yang Li, Yuying Wu, Xi Li, Hao Huang, Fulan Hu, Chuanqi Chen, Ming Zhang, Yang Zhao, Dongsheng Hu
Abstract
: Our findings based on prospective cohorts suggested that any increased level of UPF consumption was linked to higher CVEs and mortality risk. Thus, the recommendation is to control the intake of UPF in daily diet.
Topics & Concepts
MedicineMeta-analysisProspective cohort studyCohort studyEnvironmental healthCause of deathCohortRelative riskIntensive care medicineEmergency medicineInternal medicineConfidence intervalDiseaseConsumer Attitudes and Food LabelingNutritional Studies and DietObesity, Physical Activity, Diet