SLA Printed Dual-Band Conical-Beam Filtering Antenna
Jianxing Li, Sifan Wu, Yujian Li, Xiaoming Chen, Sen Yan, Xiu Yin Zhang
Abstract
In this letter, a three-dimensional-printed dual-band conical-beam filtering antenna is investigated in the <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">K-</i> and <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Ka-</i> bands. The proposed antenna is composed of a nested horn antenna, a dual-mode filtering network and a 1-to-4 filtering divider. The nested horn antenna is used for realizing conical-beam radiation, the dual-mode spherical filtering network for feeding the inner waveguide horn in the <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Ka-</i> band, and the filtering divider network for feeding the outer coaxial horn in the <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">K-</i> band. The stereo lithography apparatus with copper plating technology is employed to fabricate the antenna for demonstration. The measurement results of the prototype demonstrate the operating bandwidths (return loss > 10 dB) at 24.2–25.3 GHz and 32.8–34.9 GHz. The maximum gains are 8.8 and 6.4 dBi in the <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">K-</i> band at the beam-pointing angle of 23° and in the <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Ka-</i> band at 38°, correspondingly. The advantages of the dual-band conical-beam pattern in this study, namely low cost, high efficiency, and excellent out-of-band suppression, ensuring a promising outlook for the implementation of millimeter wave detection and fuze systems.