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Analytic waveforms for eccentric gravitational wave bursts

Nicholas Loutrel

2020Classical and Quantum Gravity18 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract We here present the first analytic effective fly-by (EFB) waveforms designed to accurately capture the burst of gravitational radiation from the closest approach of highly eccentric compact binaries. The waveforms are constructed by performing a re-summation procedure on the well-known Fourier series representation of the two-body problem at leading post-Newtonian order. This procedure results in two models: one in the time-domain, and one in the Fourier domain, which makes use of the stationary phase approximation. We discuss the computational efficiency of these models, and find that the time-domain model is roughly twice as fast as a numerical quadrupole waveform. We compare the time-domain model to both numerical, leading post-Newtonian order, quadrupole waveforms and numerical relativity (NR) fly-by waveforms using the match statistic. While the match is typically >0.97 when compared to the quadrupole waveforms, it is much lower when comparing to the NR fly-by waveforms, due to neglecting relativistic effects within the model. We further show how to use these individual waveforms to detect a repeated burst source.

Topics & Concepts

PhysicsWaveformGravitational waveNumerical relativityQuadrupoleFourier seriesFourier transformRepresentation (politics)Series (stratigraphy)Classical mechanicsTheory of relativityComputational physicsPhase (matter)Fourier analysisMathematical analysisFast Fourier transformGravitationAmplitudeGeneral relativityAcousticsOpticsRadiationRelativistic quantum chemistryNumerical analysisAlgorithmPulsars and Gravitational Waves ResearchCosmology and Gravitation TheoriesNumerical methods for differential equations