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Prediction of ambient pressure conventional superconductivity above 80 K in hydride compounds

Antonio Sanna, Tiago F. T. Cerqueira, Yue‐Wen Fang, Ion Errea, Alfred Ludwig, Miguel A. L. Marques

2024npj Computational Materials99 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract The primary challenge in the field of high-temperature superconductivity in hydrides is to achieve a superconducting state at ambient pressure rather than the extreme pressures that have been required in experiments so far. Here, we propose a family of compounds, of composition Mg 2 XH 6 with X = Rh, Ir, Pd, or Pt, that achieves this goal. These materials were identified by scrutinizing more than a million compounds using a machine-learning accelerated high-throughput workflow. We predict that their superconducting transition temperatures are in the range of 45–80 K, or even above 100 K with appropriate electron doping of the Pt compound. These results indicate that, although very rare, high-temperature superconductivity in hydrides is achievable at room pressure.

Topics & Concepts

HydrideSuperconductivityAmbient pressureMaterials scienceChemistryPhysicsCondensed matter physicsThermodynamicsMetallurgyMetalHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsAdvanced Chemical Physics StudiesQuantum, superfluid, helium dynamics