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An Empirical Analysis of an Optimized Pretrained Deep Learning Model for COVID-19 Diagnosis

S Sangeetha, M. Sandeep Kumar, K. Deeba, Hariharan Rajadurai, V. Maheshwari, Gemmachis Teshite Dalu

2022Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine17 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

As a result of the COVID-19 outbreak, which has put the world in an unprecedented predicament, thousands of people have died. Data from structured and unstructured sources are combined to create user-friendly platforms for clinicians and researchers in an integrated bioinformatics approach. The diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19 disease can be accelerated using AI-based platforms. In the battle against the virus, however, researchers and decision-makers must contend with an ever-increasing volume of data, referred to as "big data." VGG19 and ResNet152V2 pretrained deep learning architectures were used in this study. With these datasets, we could train and fine-tune our model on lung ultrasound frames from healthy people as well as from patients with COVID-19 and pneumonia. In two separate experiments, we evaluated two different classes of predictive models: one against pneumonia and the other against non-COVID-19. COVID-19 can be detected and diagnosed accurately and efficiently using these models, according to the findings. Therefore, the use of these inexpensive and affordable deep learning methods should be considered as a reliable method for the diagnosis of COVID-19.

Topics & Concepts

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Deep learningComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceMachine learningPneumoniaSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Big dataBattleData scienceMedicineData miningInfectious disease (medical specialty)DiseasePathologyGeographyInternal medicineArchaeologyCOVID-19 diagnosis using AIRadiomics and Machine Learning in Medical ImagingPhonocardiography and Auscultation Techniques