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A chemiresistive methane sensor

Máté J. Bezdek, Shao‐Xiong Lennon Luo, Kang Hee Ku, Timothy M. Swager

2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences61 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Significance Methane is potentially explosive and is a major threat to environmental health as a potent greenhouse gas. However, its volatility and nonpolar nature render selective methane detection a significant challenge. Here we report a chemiresistive sensor based on single-walled carbon nanotubes and a molecular platinum-polyoxometalate complex known to mediate methane oxidation near ambient conditions. We show that the composite is a robust sensor that operates at room temperature, exhibits air and moisture stability, as well as selectivity for methane. Our results demonstrate that concepts in molecular methane oxidation can be leveraged to develop low-power, low-cost, and potentially distributable sensors for selective methane detection.

Topics & Concepts

MethaneGreenhouse gasAnaerobic oxidation of methaneExplosive materialVolatility (finance)Environmental scienceMaterials scienceNanotechnologySelectivityMoistureCarbon nanotubeChemistryChemical engineeringEnvironmental chemistryOrganic chemistryCatalysisBusinessEngineeringFinanceBiologyEcologyGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsAdvanced Chemical Sensor TechnologiesAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors
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