The structure and function of the human choroid
Weina Zhang, Alexandra Kaser-Eichberger, Wanlin Fan, Christian Platzl, Falk Schrödl, Ludwig M. Heindl
Abstract
In this manuscript, the structure of the human choroid is reviewed with emphasis of the macro- and microscopic anatomy including Bruch's membrane, choriocapillaris, Sattler's and Haller's layer, and the suprachoroid. We here discuss the development of the choroid, as well as the question of choroidal lymphatics, and further the neuronal control of this tissue, as well as the pathologic angiogenesis. Wherever possible, functional aspects of the various structures are included and reviewed.
Topics & Concepts
ChoroidAnatomyLymphatic systemAngiogenesisBruch's membraneBiologyPathologyMedicineNeuroscienceRetinaRetinal pigment epitheliumCancer researchLymphatic System and DiseasesGlaucoma and retinal disordersBarrier Structure and Function Studies