Lighting environment design evaluation with digital workflow: A life cycle framework for integrating carbon and cost reduction strategies in tunnels
Liankun Xu, Hehua Zhu, Yi Shen, Jiaxin Ling, Shouzhong Feng
Topics & Concepts
WorkflowReduction (mathematics)Carbon fibersLife-cycle assessmentArchitectural engineeringEngineeringComputer scienceManufacturing engineeringIndustrial engineeringMathematicsProduction (economics)DatabaseAlgorithmEconomicsComposite numberMacroeconomicsGeometryBuilding Energy and Comfort OptimizationBIM and Construction IntegrationVehicle emissions and performance