A Self-Cleaning Janus Textile for Highly Efficient Heating and Cooling Management
Yuan Li, Siyuan Jia, Sujin Shao, Hafiz M. Asfahan, Xiuqiang Li
Abstract
Textiles capable of achieving both solar heating and radiative cooling play a pivotal role in outdoor thermal management. Despite significant advancements, further improvements are necessary to enhance the optical performance and versatility. In this study, we developed a Janus textile comprising a porous poly(vinylidene fluoride- co -hexafluoropropylene) [P(VdF-HFP) HP ] cooling layer (96.4% solar reflectance and 95.3% mid-infrared emissivity) and a Cu-nanoparticle-based heating layer (95.5% solar absorption and 89.1% mid-infrared reflectance). After 30 washing cycles, its performance remains stable. Field tests demonstrate impressive temperature differentials of +41.1 °C for heating and −4.5 °C for cooling relative to ambient conditions, thereby extending the thermal regulation range by 26.6 °C compared to conventional cotton textiles. Additionally, nanostructured surfaces impart hydrophobicity, oleophobicity, and fouling resistance. This design offers a sustainable solution with superior thermal management, stability, and self-cleaning ability for outdoor protection.