No Warm-Phase Invigoration of Convection Detected during GoAmazon
Ruşen Öktem, David M. Romps, Adam Varble
Abstract
Abstract It has been proposed that air pollution increases the updraft speeds of warm-phase convective clouds by reducing their supersaturation and, thereby, enhancing their buoyancy. Observations from the GoAmazon field campaign, sampled using subjective criteria, have been offered as evidence for this warm-phase invigoration. Here, we reexamine those GoAmazon observations using objective sampling criteria and find no indication that air pollution increases warm-phase updraft speeds. In addition, the observations yield no statistically significant relationship between aerosol concentrations and either moist-convective vertical velocity or reflectivity in either the lower or upper troposphere.
Topics & Concepts
ConvectionBuoyancyEnvironmental scienceAtmospheric sciencesTroposphereMeteorologyDeep convectionPhase (matter)ClimatologyMechanicsGeologyGeographyPhysicsQuantum mechanicsAtmospheric aerosols and cloudsAtmospheric chemistry and aerosolsFire effects on ecosystems