Performance Enhancement of Wireless Sensor Network Using Feisty Particle Swarm Optimization Protocol
Lingaraj Mani, Senthilkumar Arumugam, J. Ramkumar
Abstract
Energy conservation is the primary goal of all types of wireless sensor networks (WSNs), which is why packet delivery and lifespan are improved. Due to various factors, energy consumption has risen and squandered, resulting in a shorter network life span. In this paper, Feisty Particle Swarm Optimization Protocol (FPSOP) is proposed for routing in WSN, which balances the network load and minimizes the energy consumption that leads to increased network lifespan. Particle swarm optimization is improved in this research for the Feisty scalability of WSN, and it is used to minimize wasting energy on a loop. Avoiding a looping route extends the system's lifespan and improves its dependability at the same time. Looping may lead to network congestion, which is a primary cause of network failure in various ways. Performance measures including throughput, packet delivery ratio, energy usage, and latency are evaluated in this study using the NS2 network simulator. Results make a better understanding that the proposed routing protocol FPSOP has better results in all considered metrics.