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Humanitarian aid in the age of COVID-19: A review of big data crisis analytics and the General Data Protection Regulation

Theodora Gazi, Alexandros Gazis

2020International Review of the Red Cross16 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has served as a wake-up call for humanitarian aid actors to reconsider data collection methods, as old ways of doing business become increasingly obsolete. Although access to information on the affected population is critical now more than ever to support the pandemic response, the limitation of aid workers’ presence in the field imposes hard constraints on relief projects. In this article, we consider how aid actors can use “big data” as a crisis response tool to support humanitarian projects, in cases when the General Data Protection Regulation is applicable. We also provide a framework for examining open-source platforms, and discuss the advantages and privacy challenges of big data.

Topics & Concepts

Big dataCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)PandemicAnalytics2019-20 coronavirus outbreakSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Humanitarian crisisField (mathematics)PopulationData scienceData collectionPolitical scienceData Protection Act 1998BusinessPublic relationsComputer securityComputer scienceSociologyLawData miningMedicinePure mathematicsVirologyOutbreakInfectious disease (medical specialty)MathematicsDemographyPathologyRefugeeSocial scienceDiseaseCOVID-19 Digital Contact TracingDisaster Management and ResilienceViral Infections and Outbreaks Research