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Homogeneous Intrinsic Neuronal Excitability Induces Overfitting to Sensory Noise: A Robot Model of Neurodevelopmental Disorder

Hayato Idei, Shingo Murata, Yuichi Yamashita, Tetsuya Ogata

2020Frontiers in Psychiatry25 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

self-organization changes at the information processing level, such as hyper sensory precision and overfitting to sensory noise. These changes led to multifaceted alterations at the behavioral level, such as inflexibility, reduced generalization, and motor clumsiness. In addition, these behavioral alterations were accompanied by fluctuating neural activity and excessive development of synaptic connections. These findings might bridge various levels of understandings in autism spectrum and other neurodevelopmental disorders and provide insights into the disease processes underlying observed behaviors and brain activities in individual patients. This study shows the potential of neurorobotics frameworks for modeling how psychiatric disorders arise from dynamic interactions among the brain, body, and uncertain environments.

Topics & Concepts

Autism spectrum disorderOverfittingNeuroscienceAutismSensory processingPsychologyComputational modelCognitionSensory systemComputational neuroscienceNeurodevelopmental disorderArtificial neural networkArtificial intelligenceComputer scienceCognitive psychologyDevelopmental psychologyNeural dynamics and brain functionFunctional Brain Connectivity StudiesEEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces