A novel smartphone-based electrochemical cell sensor for evaluating the toxicity of heavy metal ions Cd2+, Hg2+, and Pb2+ in rice
Donglei Jiang, Kaikai Sheng, Guoyue Gui, Hui Jiang, Xinmei Liu, Lifeng Wang
Topics & Concepts
Metal ions in aqueous solutionCadmiumElectrochemistryChemistryNuclear chemistryDifferential pulse voltammetryViability assayToxicityMetalCyclic voltammetryCellElectrodeBiochemistryPhysical chemistryOrganic chemistryElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsNeuroscience and Neural EngineeringAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques