Mechanistic origin of partial agonism of tetrahydrocannabinol for cannabinoid receptors
Soumajit Dutta, Balaji Selvam, Aditi Das, Diwakar Shukla
Abstract
receptor. Furthermore, we predict that binding of THC in the agonist-binding pose leads to rotation of toggle switch residues and causes partial outward movement of intracellular transmembrane helix 6 (TM6). Our simulations also suggest that the alkyl side chain of THC plays a crucial role in determining partial agonism by stabilizing the ligand in the agonist and antagonist-like poses within the pocket. Taken together, this study provides important insights into the mechanistic origin of the partial agonism of THC.
Topics & Concepts
Partial agonistAgonismCannabinoidCannabinoid receptorAgonistInverse agonistFunctional selectivityAntagonistChemistryRimonabantG protein-coupled receptorReceptorPharmacologyNeuroscienceBiologyBiochemistryPoliticsPolitical scienceLawReceptor Mechanisms and SignalingCannabis and Cannabinoid ResearchNeuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research