Treatment of naphthenic acids in oil sands process-affected waters with a surface flow treatment wetland: mass removal, half-life, and toxicity-reduction
Alexander M. Cancelli, Frank A. P. C. Gobas
Topics & Concepts
Naphthenic acidOil sandsTailingsBiodegradationConstructed wetlandEnvironmental chemistryExtraction (chemistry)WetlandChemistryEnvironmental scienceEnvironmental engineeringSewage treatmentChromatographyEcologyBiologyMaterials scienceOrganic chemistryComposite materialCorrosionPhysical chemistryAsphaltPetroleum Processing and AnalysisHydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysisEnhanced Oil Recovery Techniques