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Intramolecular Energy and Solvent‐Dependent Chirality Transfer within a BINOL‐Perylene Hetero‐Cyclophane

Guanghui Ouyang, Jessica Rühe, Yang Zhang, Mei‐Jin Lin, Minghua Liu, Frank Würthner

2022Angewandte Chemie15 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract Multichromophoric macrocycles and cyclophanes are important supramolecular architectures for the elucidation of interchromophoric interactions originating from precise spatial organization. Herein, by combining an axially chiral binaphthol bisimide (BBI) and a bay‐substituted conformationally labile twisted perylene bisimide (PBI) within a cyclophane of well‐defined geometry, we report a chiral PBI hetero‐cyclophane ( BBI ‐ PBI ) that shows intramolecular energy and solvent‐regulated chirality transfer from the BBI to the PBI subunit. Excellent spectral overlap and spatial arrangement of BBI and PBI lead to efficient excitation energy transfer and subsequent PBI emission with high quantum yield (80–98 %) in various solvents. In contrast, chirality transfer is strongly dependent on the respective solvent as revealed by circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy. The combination of energy and chirality transfer affords a bright red circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) from the PBI chromophore by excitation of BBI.

Topics & Concepts

CyclophaneChirality (physics)ChromophoreSupramolecular chiralityPeryleneIntramolecular forceChemistryCircular dichroismPhotochemistrySupramolecular chemistryCrystallographyStereochemistryMoleculeOrganic chemistryCrystal structurePhysicsChiral symmetryQuantum mechanicsNambu–Jona-Lasinio modelQuarkSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications