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Gliogenic Potential of Single Pallial Radial Glial Cells in Lower Cortical Layers

Ana Cristina Ojalvo‐Sanz, Laura López‐Mascaraque

2021Cells15 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

During embryonic development, progenitor cells are progressively restricted in their potential to generate different neural cells. A specific progenitor cell type, the radial glial cells, divides symmetrically and then asymmetrically to produce neurons, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and NG2-glia in the cerebral cortex. However, the potential of individual progenitors to form glial lineages remains poorly understood. To further investigate the cell progeny of single pallial GFAP-expressing progenitors, we used the in vivo genetic lineage-tracing method, the UbC-(GFAP-PB)-StarTrack. After targeting those progenitors in embryonic mice brains, we tracked their adult glial progeny in lower cortical layers. Clonal analyses revealed the presence of clones containing sibling cells of either a glial cell type (uniform clones) or two different glial cell types (mixed clones). Further, the clonal size and rostro-caudal cell dispersion of sibling cells differed depending on the cell type. We concluded that pallial E14 neural progenitors are a heterogeneous cell population with respect to which glial cell type they produce, as well as the clonal size of their cell progeny.

Topics & Concepts

BiologyProgenitor cellCell typeEmbryonic stem cellNeurogliaProgenitorPopulationGliogenesisCell biologyNeural stem cellNeuroscienceCellStem cellCentral nervous systemGeneticsGeneSociologyDemographyNeurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanismsMicroRNA in disease regulationRNA Research and Splicing
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