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Dual‐Site Activation Coupling with a Schottky Junction Boosts the Electrochemiluminescence of Carbon Nitride

Zhichao Wu, Jing Wen, Ying Qin, Ling Ling, Lei Jiao, Ruizhong Zhang, Zhen Luo, Mengzhen Xi, Liuyong Hu, Wenling Gu, Chengzhou Zhu

2023Angewandte Chemie International Edition50 citationsDOI

Abstract

Abstract Robust electrochemiluminescence (ECL) of carbon nitride (CN) requires efficient electron‐hole recombination and the suppression of electrode passivation. In this work, Au nanoparticles and single atoms (Au SA+NP ) loaded on CN serve as dual active sites that significantly accelerate charge transfer and activate peroxydisulfate. Meanwhile, the well‐established Schottky junctions between Au NPs and CN act as electron sinks, effectively trapping over‐injected electrons to prevent electrode passivation. As a result, the porous CN modified with Au SA+NP exhibits an enhanced and stable ECL emission, with a minimal relative standard deviation of 0.24 %. Furthermore, the designed ECL biosensor based on Au SA+NP ‐CN shows a remarkable performance in detecting organophosphorus pesticides. This innovative strategy has the potential to offer new insights into strong and stable ECL emission for practical applications.

Topics & Concepts

ElectrochemiluminescencePassivationPeroxydisulfateElectrodeMaterials scienceCarbon nitrideElectron transferNitrideOptoelectronicsElectronSchottky barrierQuantum tunnellingNanotechnologyChemistryPhotochemistryPhysicsLayer (electronics)CatalysisPhysical chemistryBiochemistryMetallurgyDiodePhotocatalysisQuantum mechanicsPotassiumAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsElectrochemical sensors and biosensors
Dual‐Site Activation Coupling with a Schottky Junction Boosts the Electrochemiluminescence of Carbon Nitride | Litcius