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Results from the First All-Sky Search for Continuous Gravitational Waves from Small-Ellipticity Sources

Vladimir Dergachev, M. A. Papa

2020Physical Review Letters54 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

We present the results of an all-sky search for continuous gravitational-wave signals with frequencies in the 500-1700 Hz range targeting neutron stars with ellipticity of 10^{-8}. The search is done on LIGO O2 data using the Falcon analysis pipeline. The results presented here double the sensitivity over any other result on the same data [B. P. Abbott et al. (LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 100, 024004 (2019)PRVDAQ2470-001010.1103/PhysRevD.100.024004, C. Palomba et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 171101 (2019)PRLTAO0031-900710.1103/PhysRevLett.123.171101]. The search is capable of detecting low-ellipticity sources up to 170 pc. We establish strict upper limits which hold for worst-case signal parameters. We list outliers uncovered by the search, including several which we cannot associate with any known instrumental cause.

Topics & Concepts

LIGOPhysicsGravitational waveSkyNeutron starSIGNAL (programming language)Sensitivity (control systems)Range (aeronautics)OutlierPipeline (software)AstronomyAstrophysicsComputer scienceAerospace engineeringEngineeringArtificial intelligenceElectronic engineeringProgramming languagePulsars and Gravitational Waves ResearchSeismic Waves and AnalysisGamma-ray bursts and supernovae