Sorting of secretory proteins at the trans-Golgi network by human TGN46
Pablo Luján, Carla Garcia‐Cabau, Yuichi Wakana, Javier Vera Lillo, Carmen Rodilla-Ramírez, Hideaki Sugiura, Vivek Malhotra, Xavier Salvatella, M.F. Garcia Parajo, Felix Campelo
Abstract
-Golgi network (TGN) for export into specific transport carriers. However, the molecular players involved in this fundamental process remain largely elusive. Here, we identified the human transmembrane protein TGN46 as a receptor for the export of secretory cargo protein PAUF in CARTS - a class of protein kinase D-dependent TGN-to-plasma membrane carriers. We show that TGN46 is necessary for cargo sorting and loading into nascent carriers at the TGN. By combining quantitative fluorescence microscopy and mutagenesis approaches, we further discovered that the lumenal domain of TGN46 encodes for its cargo sorting function. In summary, our results define a cellular function of TGN46 in sorting secretory proteins for export from the TGN.