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Successful liver transplantation in a patient recovered from COVID‐19

Abhay Dhand, Roxana Bodin, David C. Wolf, Aaron Schluger, Christopher Nabors, Rajat Nog, Thomas Diflo, Seigo Nishida

2020Transplant Infectious Disease29 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Transplantation in potential candidates who have recently recovered from COVID-19 is a challenge with uncertainties regarding the diagnosis, multi-organ systemic involvement, prolonged viral shedding in immunocompromised patients, and optimal immunosuppression. A 42 year male with alcoholic hepatitis underwent a successful deceased donor liver transplantation 71 days after the initial diagnosis of COVID-19. At the time of transplant, he was SARS-CoV-2 PCR negative for 24 days and had a MELD score of 33. His post-operative course was complicated by acute rejection which responded to intense immune-suppression using T-cell depletion and steroids. He was discharged with normal end-organ function and no evidence of any active infection including COVID-19. Prospective organ transplant recipients who have recovered from COVID-19 can be considered for transplantation after careful pre-transplant evaluation, donor selection, and individualized risk-benefit analysis.

Topics & Concepts

MedicineImmunosuppressionCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Liver transplantationTransplantationOrgan transplantationViral sheddingSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)2019-20 coronavirus outbreakImmune systemIntensive care medicineImmunologyInternal medicineVirusPathologyDiseaseInfectious disease (medical specialty)OutbreakCOVID-19 Clinical Research StudiesSARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 ResearchLong-Term Effects of COVID-19
Successful liver transplantation in a patient recovered from COVID‐19 | Litcius