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METTL14 facilitates global genome repair and suppresses skin tumorigenesis

Zizhao Yang, Seungwon Yang, Yan‐Hong Cui, Jiangbo Wei, Palak Shah, Gayoung Park, Xiaolong Cui, Chuan He, Yu‐Ying He

2021Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences152 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

A-modified transcripts, decreases DDB2 protein levels. Both METTL14 and YTHDF1 bind to the DDB2 transcript. In mice, skin-specific heterozygous METTL14 deletion increases UVB-induced skin tumorigenesis. Furthermore, METTL14 as well as DDB2 is down-regulated in human and mouse skin tumors and by chronic UVB irradiation in mouse skin, and METTL14 level is associated with the DDB2 level, suggesting a tumor-suppressive role of METTL14 in UVB-associated skin tumorigenesis in association with DDB2 regulation. Taken together, these findings demonstrate that METTL14 is a target for selective autophagy and acts as a critical epitranscriptomic mechanism to regulate GGR and suppress UVB-induced skin tumorigenesis.

Topics & Concepts

CarcinogenesisGenomeBiologyComputational biologyCancer researchGeneticsGeneRNA modifications and cancerPlant Disease Resistance and GeneticsRNA and protein synthesis mechanisms